{"id":39799,"date":"2026-05-08T10:27:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T08:27:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realcasadiborbone.it\/s-m-ferdinand-ii-roi-des-deux-siciles\/"},"modified":"2026-06-12T16:59:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T14:59:26","slug":"s-m-ferdinand-ii-roi-des-deux-siciles","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/realcasadiborbone.it\/fr\/s-m-ferdinand-ii-roi-des-deux-siciles\/","title":{"rendered":"S.M. Ferdinand II, Roi des Deux-Siciles"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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S.M. Ferdinand II, Roi des Deux-Siciles<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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S.M. Ferdinand II,
Roi des Deux-Siciles\n\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Palerme, 12 janvier 1810 \u2013 Caserte, 22 mai 1859. Il fut Roi de 1830 \u00e0 1859. Fier et tenace, il chercha \u00e0 conduire le royaume vers une autonomie totale, y compris sur le plan \u00e9conomique (il parvint \u00e0 \u00e9quilibrer le budget de l’\u00c9tat en r\u00e9duisant les co\u00fbts de la cour et en \u00e9vitant d’augmenter les imp\u00f4ts) et \u00e9galement vis-\u00e0-vis des grandes puissances de l’\u00e9poque (l’Angleterre en t\u00eate, \u00e0 partir de la \u00ab guerre des soufres \u00bb). <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Roi\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Roi Ferdinand II<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Du gouvernement de Ferdinand II, le Roi de la fiert\u00e9, on retient, parmi les tr\u00e8s nombreuses r\u00e9alisations :<\/p>

  • l’inauguration du premier chemin de fer italien Naples-Portici en 1839 ;<\/li>
  • le premier pont en fer sur le Garigliano ;<\/li>
  • l’agrandissement et la construction de ports dans tout le royaume (de celui de Bari \u00e0 la v\u00e9ritable \u00ab construction \u00bb du port d’Ischia \u00e0 partir d’un lac) ;<\/li>
  • le premier t\u00e9l\u00e9graphe \u00e9lectrique et sous-marin en Europe continentale ;<\/li>
  • la construction du magnifique et panoramique corso Maria Teresa (dont le nom fut injustement chang\u00e9 en l’actuel Corso Vittorio Emanuele) ;<\/li>
  • les th\u00e9\u00e2tres de Foggia et Lucera ;<\/li>
  • le d\u00e9veloppement d’usines comme celles de Castellammare (1 200 ouvriers rien que dans les chantiers navals), de Sava \u00e0 Porta Capuana (qui fournissait des pantalons m\u00eame aux arm\u00e9es \u00e9trang\u00e8res), de Mongiana (ferri\u00e8res calabraises) ou de Pietrarsa (la plus grande usine m\u00e9talm\u00e9canique italienne avec ses 1 050 ouvriers : elle construisait des moteurs aux rails, des grues aux locomotives).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Roi\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    Roi Ferdinand II<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    Durant le r\u00e8gne de Ferdinand II, les industries couvraient les besoins internes et exportaient d’importantes quantit\u00e9s de marchandises : on produisait des machines \u00e0 laver (Armingaud, utilis\u00e9es \u00e0 l’Albergo dei Poveri de Naples et capables de laver jusqu’\u00e0 1 200 chemises), des paratonnerres, des scaphandres, des portes coupe-feu, des colles, des parapluies, des \u00ab riggiole \u00bb (carreaux artistiques), des chapeaux de paille ou des allumettes, des savons, des pianos, des parfums (export\u00e9s m\u00eame aux \u00c9tats-Unis), des m\u00e9dicaments, des ciseaux, des goniom\u00e8tres, des horloges et m\u00eame des \u00ab automobiles \u00e0 vapeur \u00bb\u2026<\/p>

    De son premier mariage avec Marie-Christine de Savoie (\u00ab la Sainte \u00bb, comme la d\u00e9finissaient les Napolitains), morte en couches, il eut un seul fils, Fran\u00e7ois, surnomm\u00e9 affectueusement \u00ab lasa \u00bb car il \u00e9tait un grand amateur de lasagnes.Il se remaria avec Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se (appel\u00e9e affectueusement \u00ab Tetella \u00bb), une Autrichienne qui apprit rapidement \u00e0 aimer ce roi si \u00ab napolitain \u00bb et auquel elle donna naturellement de nombreux enfants (douze).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    Un mal myst\u00e9rieux (cons\u00e9quence probable d’une blessure subie plusieurs mois auparavant et organis\u00e9e dans un complot complexe anglo-pi\u00e9montais-ma\u00e7onnique) le conduisit \u00e0 la mort au printemps 1859.<\/p>

    Sa mort devait \u00eatre la pr\u00e9misse la plus importante pour engager un processus d’unification qui, dans les formes dans lesquelles il fut r\u00e9alis\u00e9, aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 impossible \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre avec la pr\u00e9sence d’un Roi comme Ferdinand II.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    S.M. Ferdinand II, Roi des Deux-Siciles S.M. Ferdinand II, Roi des Deux-Siciles Palerme, 12 janvier 1810 \u2013 Caserte, 22 mai 1859. Il fut Roi de 1830 \u00e0 1859. Fier et tenace, il chercha \u00e0 conduire le royaume vers une autonomie totale, y compris sur le plan \u00e9conomique (il parvint \u00e0 \u00e9quilibrer le budget de l’\u00c9tat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39801,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-39799","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nS.M. Ferdinand II Roi des Deux-Siciles<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9couvrez l'histoire de S.M. 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