{"id":40505,"date":"2026-05-08T10:27:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T08:27:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realcasadiborbone.it\/s-m-fernando-ii-rey-de-las-dos-sicilias\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T18:40:08","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T16:40:08","slug":"s-m-fernando-ii-rey-de-las-dos-sicilias","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/realcasadiborbone.it\/es\/s-m-fernando-ii-rey-de-las-dos-sicilias\/","title":{"rendered":"S.M. Fernando II, Rey de las Dos Sicilias"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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S.M. Fernando II, Rey de las Dos Sicilias<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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S.M. Fernando II,
Rey de las Dos Sicilias\n\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Palermo, 12 de enero de 1810 \u2013 Caserta, 22 de mayo de 1859. Fue Rey desde 1830 hasta 1859. Orgulloso y tenaz, trat\u00f3 de conducir al reino hacia la total autonom\u00eda, tambi\u00e9n bajo el perfil econ\u00f3mico (logr\u00f3 equilibrar el presupuesto estatal reduciendo los costes de la corte y evitando aumentar los impuestos) y frente a las grandes potencias de la \u00e9poca (con Inglaterra a la cabeza y a partir de la \u201cguerra del azufre\u201d).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Rey\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Rey Fernando II<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Del gobierno de Fernando II, el Rey del orgullo, se recuerdan, entre much\u00edsimas obras:<\/p>

  • la inauguraci\u00f3n del primer ferrocarril italiano N\u00e1poles-Portici en 1839;<\/li>
  • el primer puente de hierro sobre el Garigliano;<\/li>
  • la ampliaci\u00f3n y construcci\u00f3n de puertos en todo el reino (desde el de Bari hasta la verdadera \u201cconstrucci\u00f3n\u201d del puerto de Isquia a partir de un lago);<\/li>
  • el primer tel\u00e9grafo el\u00e9ctrico y submarino en Europa continental;<\/li>
  • la construcci\u00f3n del hermoso y panor\u00e1mico Corso Maria Teresa (cuyo nombre fue injustamente cambiado por el actual de Corso Vittorio Emanuele);<\/li>
  • los teatros de Foggia y Lucera;<\/li>
  • el desarrollo de f\u00e1bricas como las de Castellammare (1.200 operarios solo en los astilleros), de Sava en Porta Capuana (que suministraba pantalones incluso a ej\u00e9rcitos extranjeros), de Mongiana (ferrer\u00edas calabresas) o de Pietrarsa (la mayor f\u00e1brica metalmec\u00e1nica italiana con sus 1.050 operarios: constru\u00eda desde motores hasta ra\u00edles, desde gr\u00faas hasta locomotoras).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Rey\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    Rey Fernando II<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    Durante el reinado de Fernando II las industrias cubr\u00edan las necesidades internas y exportaban ingentes cantidades de mercanc\u00edas: se produc\u00edan lavadoras (Armingaud, en uso en el Albergo dei Poveri de N\u00e1poles y capaces de lavar hasta 1.200 camisas), pararrayos, trajes de buzo, portones cortafuegos, colas, paraguas, \u201criggiole\u201d (azulejos art\u00edsticos), sombreros de paja o cerillas, jabones, pianos, perfumes (exportados incluso a los Estados Unidos), medicinas, tijeras, goni\u00f3metros, relojes e incluso \u201cautom\u00f3viles de vapor\u201d…<\/p>

    De su primer matrimonio con Mar\u00eda Cristina de Saboya (\u201cla Santa\u201d, como la defin\u00edan los napolitanos), fallecida de parto, tuvo un solo hijo, Francisco, llamado cari\u00f1osamente \u201clasa\u201d porque era un gran amante de la lasa\u00f1a.Se volvi\u00f3 a casar con Mar\u00eda Teresa (llamada afectuosamente \u201cTetella\u201d), una austriaca que pronto aprendi\u00f3 a amar a aquel rey tan \u201cnapolitano\u201d y al que dio, naturalmente, muchos hijos (doce).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    Un mal misterioso (probable consecuencia de una herida sufrida varios meses antes y organizada en un complejo complot anglo-piamont\u00e9s-mas\u00f3nico) lo llev\u00f3 a la muerte en la primavera de 1859.<\/p>

    Su muerte deb\u00eda ser la premisa m\u00e1s importante para poner en marcha un proceso de unificaci\u00f3n que, en las formas en las que se realiz\u00f3, habr\u00eda sido imposible de llevar a cabo con la presencia de un Rey como Fernando II.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    S.M. Fernando II, Rey de las Dos Sicilias S.M. Fernando II, Rey de las Dos Sicilias Palermo, 12 de enero de 1810 \u2013 Caserta, 22 de mayo de 1859. Fue Rey desde 1830 hasta 1859. Orgulloso y tenaz, trat\u00f3 de conducir al reino hacia la total autonom\u00eda, tambi\u00e9n bajo el perfil econ\u00f3mico (logr\u00f3 equilibrar el […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40507,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-40505","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nS.M. Fernando II Rey de las Dos Sicilias<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Descubra la historia de S.M. 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